Homaarlased (Nephropidae)
Homaarlased (Nephropidae, ka Homaridae),
vähkide sugukond kümnejalaliste koorikloomade (Decapoda)
seltsi infraseltsist Astacidea. Inglise clawed lobsterid,
saksa Hummerid, soome hummerit; vene омары.Elavad merevees ning on jõevähkidest kogukamad, suurimate keha võib
olla kuni 80 cm pikk. Neil on 3 paari sõrgu, kusjuures eesmine
sõrapaar on oluliselt suurem. Tihti erinevad eesmise paari sõrad
teineteisest suuruse või kuju poolest: üks on pigistussõrg,
millega purustatakse merisiilikute rüüsid või limuste kodasid,
teine on õhem lõikesõrg, mis aitab saaki tükeldada.
Sugukonda kuulub 14 perekonda ja umbes 55 liiki (Encyclopedia of
Life, 2018).
Perekond Acanthacaris
Acanthacaris caeca A. Milne-Edwards, 1881
Acanthacaris
tenuimana Bate, 1888
Perekond Dinochelus Ahyong, Chan
& Bouchet, 2010
Dinochelus
ausubeli Ahyong, Chan & Bouchet, 2010
Perekond Eunephrops Smith, 1885
Eunephrops bairdii Smith, 1885
Eunephrops
cadenasi Chace, 1939
Eunephrops
luckhursti Manning, 1997
Eunephrops
manningi Holthuis, 1974
Perekond Homarinus Kornfield,
Williams & Steneck, 1995
Homarinus capensis (Herbst, 1792) – Cape lobster
Perekond Homarus Weber, 1795 -
homaarid
Homarus americanus H. Milne-Edwards, 1837 – American lobster – ameerika homaar
Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758) – European lobster – euroopa homaar
Perekond Metanephrops Jenkins,
1972
Metanephrops
andamanicus (Wood-Mason, 1892) – Andaman lobster
Metanephrops
arafurensis (De Man, 1905)
Metanephrops
armatus Chan & Yu, 1991
Metanephrops
australiensis (Bruce, 1966) – Australian scampi
Metanephrops
binghami (Boone, 1927) – Caribbean lobster
Metanephrops
boschmai (Holthuis, 1964) – Bight lobster
Metanephrops
challengeri (Balss, 1914) – New Zealand scampi
Metanephrops
formosanus Chan & Yu, 1987
Metanephrops
japonicus (Tapparone-Canefri, 1873) – Japanese lobster
Metanephrops
mozambicus Macpherson, 1990
Metanephrops
neptunus (Bruce, 1965)
Metanephrops
rubellus (Moreira, 1903)
Metanephrops
sagamiensis (Parisi, 1917)
Metanephrops
sibogae (De Man, 1916)
Metanephrops
sinensis (Bruce, 1966) – China lobster
Metanephrops
taiwanicus (Hu, 1983)
Metanephrops
thomsoni (Bate, 1888)
Metanephrops
velutinus Chan & Yu, 1991
Perekond Nephropides Manning,
1969
Nephropides
caribaeus Manning, 1969
Perekond Nephrops Leach, 1814 -
salehomaar
Nephrops
norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Norway lobster, Dublin Bay prawn,
langoustine – norra salehomaar
Perekond Nephropsis Wood-Mason,
1872
Nephropsis
acanthura Macpherson, 1990
Nephropsis
aculeata Smith, 1881 – Florida lobsterette
Nephropsis
agassizii A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
Nephropsis
atlantica Norman, 1882
Nephropsis
carpenteri Wood-Mason, 1885
Nephropsis
ensirostris Alcock, 1901
Nephropsis
holthuisii Macpherson, 1993
Nephropsis
malhaensis Borradaile, 1910
Nephropsis
neglecta Holthuis, 1974
Nephropsis
occidentalis Faxon, 1893
Nephropsis rosea Bate, 1888
Nephropsis serrataMacpherson, 1993
Nephropsis
stewarti Wood-Mason, 1872
Nephropsis suhmiBate, 1888
Nephropsis sulcata Macpherson, 1990
Perekond Thaumastocheles Wood-Mason, 1874
Thaumastocheles
dochmiodon Chan & Saint Laurent, 1999
Thaumastocheles
japonicus Calman, 1913
Thaumastocheles
zaleucus (Thomson, 1873)
Thaumastochelopsis Bruce, 1988
Thaumastochelopsis brucei Ahyong, Chu & Chan, 2007
Thaumastochelopsis wardi Bruce, 1988
Perekond Thymopides Burukovsky &
Averin, 1977
Thymopides grobovi (Burukovsky & Averin, 1976)
Thymopides
laurentae Segonzac & Macpherson, 2003
Perekond Thymops Holthuis, 1974
Thymops birsteini (Zarenkov & Semenov, 1972)
Perekond Thymopsis Holthuis,
1974
Thymopsis nilenta Holthuis, 1974
Veebruar 2018Vaata lisaks:
Jaapani homaar (Metanephrops japonicus)
Norra salehomaar (Nephrops norvegicus)
Euroopa homaar (Homarus gammarus)
Ameerika homaar (Homarus americanus)
Homaarid (Homarus)